PC-PTSD included 4 questions about DSM-IV PTSD symptoms, whereas the PC-PTSD-5 added a 5th item to assess whether the respondent has experienced guilt and/or a distorted sense of blame regarding the trauma(s). If they do endorse prior exposure to trauma(s), they respond to questions about DSM-5 PTSD symptoms related to those trauma(s). If respondents have not been exposed to any traumatic events, they do not complete the remainder of the PC-PTSD-5. To avoid this, the PC-PTSD-5 asks respondents whether they have experienced prior trauma(s), and provides examples of events that qualify (e.g., sexual assault, war). PC-PTSD asked individuals to respond to questions about DSM-IV PTSD symptoms in reference to an experience that was "frightening, horrible, or upsetting," which could lead respondents to refer to events that, while stressful, were not considered Criterion A traumas (e.g., divorce). Several important revisions were made to the PC-PTSD in updating it for DSM-5: Specifically, the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) is a psychometrically sound self-report questionnaire that can be used for this purpose. In these cases, it is recommended that additional assessment is conducted using a validated self-report measure. Administration of a clinical interview is not always possible due to time and personnel requirements. However, if a respondent indicates that they have had any lifetime exposure to trauma, the respondent is instructed to respond to 5 additional yes/no questions about how that trauma exposure has affected them over the past month.īecause the PC-PTSD-5 was designed to identify respondents with probable PTSD, those screening positive require further assessment, preferably with a structured interview such as the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). If a respondent denies exposure, the PC-PTSD-5 is complete with a score of 0. The measure begins with an item which assesses lifetime exposure to traumatic events. The Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) is a 5-item screen that was designed to identify individuals with probable PTSD in primary care settings. VA Software Documentation Library (VDL). Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations).War Related Illness & Injury Study Center.
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